Hi lapello,
Based on your description, you have tried several methods to solve your issue. Now please try this method and check if it works for you.
Please try to delete the Navigation pane settings file. If for some reason you were not able to recover the Navigation pane configuration file, nor did the automatic fix provided by Microsoft work, try to delete the XML file that stores the navigation
pane settings. To do this, proceed with the following steps:
1. Enter the below command in the Start > Search field on Windows 7 and Windows 8 (or Start > Run on Windows XP) and press Enter:
%appdata%\Microsoft\Outlook
2. This will open the folder where Microsoft Outlook configuration files are stored. Find and delete the Outlook.xml file.
NOTE: Do try to recover the Navigation pane settings file first. Consider deleting as the last resort, if nothing else works.
To get more information about your issue please refer to this article:
https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/12/06/cannot-start-microsoft-outlook-solutions/
Please Note: Since the web site is not hosted by Microsoft, the link may change without notice. Microsoft does not guarantee the accuracy of this information.
If the issue still exists, please try to collect the event log messages and send the event log messages to our email address:
ibsofc@microsoft.com
Please Note: Please add the URL of the case in the email subject or body.
So that I can get more information from event log messages.
I'm glad to help and follow up your reply.
Regards,
Emi Zhang
TechNet Community Su