Hi Trock,
Thank you for your question.
One of the possible causes is that we are using Microsoft Office Outlook and disable the Encrypt data between Microsoft Office Outlook and Microsoft Exchange profile setting. The default configuration for Exchange Server 2013 requires RPC Encryption from the Outlook Client, this prevents the client from being able to connect. We could refer to the following link to enable Encrypt data between Microsoft Office Outlook and Microsoft Exchange to check if the issue persist:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/3032395
if the issue persist, we could rebuild the profile to check if we could open outlook:
If there are any questions regarding this issue, please be free to let me know.
Best Regard,
Jim