Hi Yasser,
The cause is that the Certificate used by Authentication configuration is not exist on the server or deleted.
I recommend you refer to the following method to solve it :
Recreate a new Microsoft Exchange Server Auth Certificate by using the following command In EMS on the MBX server:
1. Create a new certificate with SubjectName cn=Microsoft Exchange Server Auth Certificate
New-ExchangeCertificate -KeySize 2048 -PrivateKeyExportable $true -SubjectName "cn=Microsoft Exchange Server Auth Certificate" -FriendlyName "Microsoft Exchange Server Auth Certificate" -Services smtp
Note: Do not accept to replace the SMTP certificate when prompted.
2. Note the thumbprint of the new certificate. We can use command Get-Certificate to retrieve all the cetificate information on the server.
3. Get the date of today, which will be used to set the new Certificates effective Date.
$a=get-date
4. Configure the authentication configuration to use the new certificate and set the effective date.
Set-AuthConfig -NewCertificateThumbprint Certificate_Thumbprint in step2 NewCertificateEffectiveDate $a
Note: Accept to continue despite the fact that the certificate effective date is not 48 hours into the future.
5. Configure the certificate
Set-AuthConfig PublishCertificate
6. Make sure to remove any potential reference to the previous certificate (which might not exist anymore) by command:
Set-AuthConfig -ClearPreviousCertificate
7. Do iisreset on both CAS and MBX servers.
Best regards,