Hi,
It seems your Outlook data file has been corrupted, please try the methods below.
If it's an .ost file, please remove it from Outlook, Outlook will generate a new one to sync the next time it starts, check the result then.
If it's a .pst file, please run Scanpst.exe to scan and repair it:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/272227
Or in a simple way, create a new Outlook profile to setup the account then check the issue again.
If the problem persists, please provide the exact error message to me so that I can do further research on it.
Regards,
Melon Chen
TechNet Community Su