Hi,
If we forward the email from mobile device or OWA to yourself does it then show?
Can you checked the headers of the emails to see if they are received with "Content-Type: multipart/related;"? To check this, open the email and click File > Info > Properties. Check the Internet Headers field.
If the header shows "Content-Type: multipart/related;", please try to setup a transport rule to change these back to multipart/mixed as per the below:
1. Launch Exchange Management Console
2. Expand Organization Configuration, and select Hub Transport
3. On the right-hand Action Pane, select New Transport Rule
4. Give the rule a name (Ex:- Paperclip icon not showing)
5. Select when the message header contains text patterns, click the highlighted message header, Type "Content-Type" click OK, and then click the highlighted text patterns, Type "multipart/related" click Add, click OK, and then click
Next
6. Select set header with value, click the highlighted header text, type Content-Type, click OK
7. Click the highlighted value text, type multipart/mixed, click OK, and then click Next.
8. On the Exceptions page, simply click next
9. At the final Create Rule page, click New, and then click Finish
A similar issue discussed here:
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/5ddd2f7f-9613-4744-ada5-9893d58cd18b/outlook-not-showing-attachment-owa-does?forum=exchangesvrclientslegacy
We can also have a look at the following KB article and check if it applies to your scenario:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/954684
Please let me know the result.
Regards,
Steve Fan
TechNet Community Support