Hi,
Based on the description, there are some possible causes.
First please run Outlook in safe mode, test if the issue persists:
Press Win + R, type "outlook.exe /safe" in the blank box, press Enter.
If the issue doesn't occur in Outlook Safe Mode, then it may be related to some 3rd-party add-ins, disable the suspicious ones to verify which one caused the issue.
Moreover, we may also run Scanpst.exe to scan and repair the possible errors in the Outlook Data File, since such issue may also occur if the Outlook Data File is corrupted:
Repair Outlook Data Files (.pst and .ost)
I've seen some Outlook performance issues that are caused by the firewall and anti-virus program, disable them temporarily to try again.
Regards,
Melon Chen
TechNet Community Su