After I ran sfc /scannow, I got this message "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them. Details are included in the CBS.Log windir\Logs\CBS\CBS.log." I wrote the sfc related entries in cbs.log  to sfcdetails.txt using "findstr /c:"[SR]" %windir%\logs\cbs\cbs.log  >sfcdetails.txt", I found problematic entry in sfcdetails.txt
"2015-02-04 22:01:22, Info                  CSI    0000092c [SR]    Cannot repair member file [l:40{20}]"System.resources.dll" of    System.resources, Version = 4.0.9600.16384, pA =    PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MSIL (8), Culture = [l:10{5}]"zh-cn",    VersionScope neutral, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:b77a5c561934e089}, Type    neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is  missing ", 
I suspect it is related to .NET Framework . I tracked down 6 directories which I believe were system.resources.dll related under c:\windows\winsxs

there's  a system.resources.dll under every of these 6 directories.I open the first directory ,and found that size of the system.resources.dll is suspicious, I suspect it was corrupt. So I deleted the file ,and also I deleted the 4th directory which I believe might be relevant because the number in the name of the directory is somewhat consistent with the system.resources.dll  version number provided by  sfcdetails.txt . After that I ran DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth  , the file and directory I deleted was recovered successfully, then I ran sfc /scannow ,now there're two problematic entries in sfcdetails.txt :

2015-02-08 20:29:05, Info                  CSI    0000123f [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:40{20}]"System.resources.dll" of System.resources, Version = 4.0.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MSIL (8), Culture = [l:10{5}]"zh-cn", VersionScope neutral, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:b77a5c561934e089}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2015-02-08 20:29:05, Info                  CSI    00001242 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:40{20}]"System.resources.dll" of System.resources, Version = 4.0.9600.16404, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MSIL (8), Culture = [l:10{5}]"zh-cn", VersionScope neutral, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:b77a5c561934e089}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file cannot be decompressed

The first problem persists ,and now there's this second problematic entry ,what does it tell?

• Edited by lonelyfishcn Sunday, February 08, 2015 2:35 PM

Try this then, but you have to use the installation media

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /source:wim:D:\sources\install.wim:1 /limitaccess

Replace the drive letter according to your computer

This command will use the local source, and not use the Windows Update

Yes , I've tried that , nothing changed . but the odd ting is that even if  the flash disk is not connected to my computer, I can still run the command with no error, and finally I got "the restore operation completed successfully.the component store corruption was repaired", it seems like I don't  need the image to do the repair. in another word  it make no difference what drive letter i use

• Edited by lonelyfishcn Saturday, February 07, 2015 3:19 AM

There's a new problem now. According to the information provided by sfcdetails.txt , I suspect it is related to .NET Framework . I tracked down 6 directories which I believe were system.resources.dll related under c:\windows\winsxs

there's  a system.resources.dll under every of these 6 directories.I open the first directory ,and found that size of the system.resources.dll is suspicious, I suspect it was corrupt. So I deleted the file ,and also I deleted the 4th directory which I believe might be relevant because the number in the name of the directory is somewhat consistent with the system.resources.dll  version number provided by  sfcdetails.txt . After that I ran DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth again , the file and directory I deleted was recovered successfully, then I ran sfc /scannow ,now there're two problematic entries in sfcdetails.txt :

2015-02-08 20:29:05, Info                  CSI    0000123f [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:40{20}]"System.resources.dll" of System.resources, Version = 4.0.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MSIL (8), Culture = [l:10{5}]"zh-cn", VersionScope neutral, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:b77a5c561934e089}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2015-02-08 20:29:05, Info                  CSI    00001242 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:40{20}]"System.resources.dll" of System.resources, Version = 4.0.9600.16404, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MSIL (8), Culture = [l:10{5}]"zh-cn", VersionScope neutral, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:b77a5c561934e089}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file cannot be decompressed

The first problem persists ,and now there's this second problematic entry ,what does it tell?

• Edited by lonelyfishcn Sunday, February 08, 2015 2:27 PM

I've run the modified pipeline ,here the output

75240 C:\Users\fisher\Desktop\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_6.3.9600.16384_zh-cn_67fcb7c5132f5c6b\System.resources.dll
184320 C:\Users\fisher\Desktop\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.resources\2.0.0.0_zh-CHS_b77a5c561934e089\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\zh-CHS\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\zh-CHS\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download\97b4e482cf922ba4d540202faf8bb480\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_6.3.9600.16384_zh-cn_67fcb7c5132f5c6b\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\System32\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-n..xcorecomp.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.16384_zh-cn_53c780c84d695002\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-n..xcorecomp.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17226_zh-cn_540a48364d36f784\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-n..xcorecomp.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.20708_zh-cn_54aba3cd66426d15\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_6.3.9600.16384_zh-cn_67fcb7c5132f5c6b\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_6.3.9600.17237_zh-cn_67f7740513342771\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_6.3.9600.20719_zh-cn_51279cab2cdd8c28\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-n..xcorecomp.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.16384_zh-cn_f7a8e544950bdecc\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-n..xcorecomp.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17226_zh-cn_f7ebacb294d9864e\system.Resources.dll
184320 C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-n..xcorecomp.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.20708_zh-cn_f88d0849ade4fbdf\system.Resources.dll
223856 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.resources\v4.0_4.0.0.0_zh-HANS_b77a5c561934e089\System.resources.dll
223856 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\zh-Hans\System.resources.dll
223856 C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download\32446d9f1312acde67926ef67861ad57\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_4.0.9600.16404_zh-cn_12920e0ef53bd53d\System.resources.dll
223856 C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_netfx4-system.resources_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_4.0.9600.16404_zh-cn_523bb989d1fa54f0\System.resources.dll
223856 C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_4.0.9600.16404_zh-cn_12920e0ef53bd53d\System.resources.dll
223936 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\zh-Hans\System.resources.dll
223936 C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_netfx4-system.resources_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_4.0.9600.17253_zh-cn_5240d3f1d1f5b687\System.resources.dll
223936 C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_netfx4-system.resources_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_4.0.9600.20728_zh-cn_3b6fb7f5eba04eca\System.resources.dll
223936 C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_4.0.9600.17253_zh-cn_12972876f53736d4\System.resources.dll
223936 C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_4.0.9600.20728_zh-cn_fbc60c7b0ee1cf17\System.resources.dll

• Edited by lonelyfishcn Tuesday, February 10, 2015 12:18 PM

Previously I had some problems using win 8.1 apps, I could not open win store and other win apps ,I ran sfc/scannow and got the error message I posted on the thread above. After I recovered the system from a backup image, now my system worked perfectly fine ,but the sfc error persisted.
I believe that the multiple versions of "System.resources.dll"  are all .NET related. Module number 75240 is the one which I suspected was corrupt, and was orignally located on the folder "c:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_system.resources_b77a5c561934e089_4.0.9600.16404_zh-cn_12920e0ef53bd53d\",  and I removed it to the desktop.Module number 184320 is for the .NET version 2.0 32bit and 64bit. Module number 223856 is for the .NET version 4.0 32bit ,Module number 223936 is for the .NET version 4.0 64bit. that's why I have multiple versions of "System.resources.dll" on my system. They exist on win 7 system  of my notebook ,and I believe they should exist on any system with .NET installed.

I've tried deleting the 1st and 4th folders in the picture, and then ran sfc /scannow again ," file is missing" error persisted , but "file cannot be decompressed" disappeared, I' don' t know if this information can help figure out the problem.

The reaosn why I came here for help is because the forums that speak my language are either unwilling or unable to help me with my problems,I've tried many times before, so I try my luck here.

I've open another thread on http://www.sysnative.com/ to see if they can help. 

Anyway , thank you so much for your insight and help.

• Edited by lonelyfishcn Wednesday, February 11, 2015 1:48 AM

I'm a bit of a perfectionist, since sfc has detected an error , whether it is a problem or blemish ,I will get to it , and I believe there should be and will be a solution to it eventually. :)

• Edited by lonelyfishcn Thursday, February 12, 2015 1:05 AM

No , i didn't .actually it's a freshly installed windows , I have  very few third party applications installed ,most of them of build-in windows apps.

• Edited by lonelyfishcn 20 hours 45 minutes ago

I have it on both my win 8 and win 7 in the subfolders of C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET  and c:\windows\winsxs.

• Edited by lonelyfishcn 21 hours 25 minutes ago

Different options, maybe.

And Robert, no, I don't have Fiddler on this system.  Maybe Visual Studio selected that option.  Last update brought along some stuff for Windows Phone that might have needed it.